Comparative Analysis of Odyssey and Oh Brother Where Art Thou
| O Brother, Where Art K? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release affiche | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
|
| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited past |
|
| Music by | T Os Burnett |
| Production |
|
| Distributed by |
|
| Release dates |
|
| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
|
| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 meg[9] |
| Box function | $72 million[vii] |
O Brother, Where Art 1000? is a 2000 crime comedy-drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed past Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The film is set up in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Bully Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'south ballsy Greek verse form The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Due south.[ten] The title of the motion picture is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a manager who wants to moving picture O Brother, Where Art G?, a fictitious book about the Great Depression.[eleven]
Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.[12] The movie was one of the first to extensively utilise digital color correction to requite the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italy, and Espana and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the motion picture was met with a positive disquisitional reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Accolade for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only motility picture soundtrack to accept e'er received the award.[14] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Downwards from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Iii convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the expanse is flooded to make a lake. The three get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, but not the one they seek. The trio make their way to the business firm of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, simply Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash'due south son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the power to play guitar. In need of coin, the four stop at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Lesser Boys. That dark, the trio part ways with Tommy later on their car is discovered past the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
About a river, the group hears singing. They meet 3 women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete'due south clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterward, 1-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett'south home boondocks, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his married woman Penny, who inverse her terminal name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the adjacent day. Afterward that night, they sneak into Pete's holding cell and free him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Nether torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that at that place is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to cease his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had 2 weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves every bit Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. Notwithstanding, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial ballot. The trio blitz Tommy away and cut the supports of a large called-for cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to assistance him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised every bit musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio hitting. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them every bit the grouping who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of boondocks on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the status that he find her original band.
The adjacent morning, the group sets out to retrieve the band, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to boondocks. However, when Everett presents the band to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt's band. She declares that she volition non marry him with that ring, but but her wedding ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His terminal name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return habitation. His singing is dubbed past Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson equally Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", just is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to accept sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'southward ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The grapheme is based on Texas governor Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[xix] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey grapheme, just corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[xvi]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Absurd Mitt Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver every bit the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor every bit the 3 "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski too appear as a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear every bit members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears equally Homer Stokes' ceremonial "niggling human being." 3 members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the commencement of production, and was at least half-written past May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey equally "i of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were but familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular civilisation.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brown Academy)[22] [23] was the but person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges flick Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a manager) wants to straight a film virtually the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern weather, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Lacking any experience in this expanse, the director sets out on a journeying to experience the man suffering of the boilerplate human but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The moving picture has some similarity in tone to Sturges's moving-picture show, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is also a direct homage to a nigh identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the lead function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the function immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did non immediately empathize his grapheme and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art M? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (ii), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (i).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the actual set up was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to expect like an onetime mitt-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the colour correction using a physical procedure, nonetheless after several tries with various chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the 5th moving picture collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would exist a lush green.[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent eleven weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the kickoff feature flick to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly chirapsia Nick Park'due south Craven Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a outset-run Hollywood motion picture that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to film.[thirty]
A major theme of the moving-picture show is the connection between erstwhile-fourth dimension music and political candidature in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the offset half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political force of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic. The grapheme Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in proper noun and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and afterward U.S. Senator from that land.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio show.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the motion picture and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "Y'all Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded past vocalist and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not just equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the pic is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical pick also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old civilization of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that oftentimes recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to bright, cheerful songs ("Go on On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (pb vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Ring's Pat Enright.[39] The 3 won a CMA Laurels for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Abiding Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse At present".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the moving-picture show, 1 in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Ii of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-dorsum, and the other iii variations feature additional music between each verse.[40] Though the song received trivial meaning radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the movie is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), simply by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the anthology Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October nineteen, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million upkeep.[vii] [nine]
Critical reception [edit]
Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of vii.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not equally good as Coen brothers' classics such every bit Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art G? is still a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on xxx reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the pic, proverb all the scenes in the motion-picture show were "wonderful in their different ways, and however I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The flick was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[viii]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(south) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Movie theatre Editors | 2001 | All-time Edited Characteristic Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Player in a Moving picture (Leading Part) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Management | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Blueprint | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Film & Television Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Os Burnett | Won | |
| British Guild of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Motion-picture show Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| All-time Original Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Picture | O Brother Where Art One thousand? | Nominated | |
| All-time Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Motion picture Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (The states) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Isle Picture show Festival | 2000 | Best Picture | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Motion Movie – One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance by an Actor in a Motility Flick – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Rex Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family unit The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motility Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Moving-picture show Critics Society Awards | 2000 | All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Moving picture Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + Tv set Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Abiding Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Lodge Awards | January ii, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Motion-picture show Critics Social club Awards | 2001 | All-time Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | Jan fourteen, 2001 | All-time Movement Moving picture, One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| All-time Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Motion Film, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Movie Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Moving-picture show | O Brother Where Fine art One thousand? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the chief characters course to serve as accessory for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The band's hitting single is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the picture's release.[50] After the moving picture's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the picture show in a Downwardly from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for Television set and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Frg and Italia[iv] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[vii]
References [edit]
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- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art G? (2000)". British Picture Institute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
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- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
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- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Information:O Blood brother Where Fine art M". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May one, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: three. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed nearly locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Relate. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f one thousand h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
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- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August iv, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved Baronial two, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas pol, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
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- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Fine art 1000?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September xxx, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the hereafter. Archived from the original on Feb iv, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art K: Box office / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February xiii, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Printing. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's earth". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
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- ^ a b "O Blood brother, why art grand and so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art Thousand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Curt History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". Nov seven, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Habitation Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Homo Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
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- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Motion Picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Southward. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Grand? at IMDb
- O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Office Mojo
- O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November nineteen, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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